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A Look at the Past, Present, and Future of the Gem City

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Fire Blocks District

The Fire Blocks is a district in downtown Dayton centered on East Third Street from Jefferson to St. Clair. Today it typically includes buildings on those two streets down to Fourth Street as well.

During the Great Flood of 1913, a gas explosion triggered a massive fire aided by the wood frame construction of the mid-19th century buildings spread throughout the area and reduced most of the buildings to rubble.

fire blocks great flood of 1913

It was rebuilt in grand fashion by many of Dayton's prominent business leaders, with large new commercial buildings utilizing fireproof construction methods springing up in the next few years.

In more recent years as downtown struggled as a whole, this district became mostly vacant. A $100 million plan to redevelop three of the largest buildings on East Third emerged in 2016 and 2017, but progress stalled and it was eventually taken over by The Windsor Companies.

Since 2020, apartments and numerous first-floor retail have opened, representing a second rebirth for the district, which is one of the most intact parts of downtown Dayton.

fire blocks district dayton ohio

fire blocks stores

To read the articles we have published about the Fire Blocks, use the links below.

The Graphic Arts Building in Downtown Dayton

October 9, 2018 By Andrew Walsh 2 Comments

graphic arts building ludlow st dayton

Some of Dayton's buildings on the National Register of Historic Places are well-known to its residents: the Arcade, the Old Courthouse, and the like. But others are a bit more under the radar. Most people likely don't give much thought to this building sitting alone on … [Read more...] about The Graphic Arts Building in Downtown Dayton

Filed Under: Historical Dayton Tagged With: Fire Blocks District, Graphic Arts Building, Industrial Buildings, Ohio Christian Book Association, Printing, Publishing

Then and Now: Aerial of Third and Jefferson, Fire Blocks

July 12, 2018 By Andrew Walsh Leave a Comment

third jefferson dayton fire blocks aerial

With the Fire Blocks development undergoing some major changes and hopefully starting real construction soon, let's travel back in time and take a look at the area from a high vantage point. Some buildings will look familiar, but others are long gone. The Beckel Hotel … [Read more...] about Then and Now: Aerial of Third and Jefferson, Fire Blocks

Filed Under: Historical Dayton Tagged With: Adler and Child's, Aerial, Beckel Hotel, Delco, Fire, Fire Blocks District, Huffman Block, IOOF, Mendelson's, Oriel Studios, Then and Now

Uncovering Old Buildings Downtown: DPS, Reynolds & Reynolds

April 17, 2018 By Andrew Walsh 1 Comment

price stores old building

Dayton can't magically bring back any of its old buildings that have been demolished, but it can uncover the few that survive hidden under more modern coverings or cladding systems. One such example that was in the news recently is the Price Stores building (below), a … [Read more...] about Uncovering Old Buildings Downtown: DPS, Reynolds & Reynolds

Filed Under: Historical Dayton Tagged With: Bookstores, Dayton Daily News, Downtown Dayton, Fire Blocks District, Metropolitan Clothing Company, Price Stores, Retail, Reynolds and Reynolds, Wilkie's Bookstore

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