I’ve written about Dayton’s lost Union Station and early train history. Back around the turn of the century, however, this was only one element of an elaborate, interconnected transportation network.
That included an extensive streetcar network for local travel (like from one’s home to their job at a local factory).
But another interesting piece is interurban rail, which is often less well-known than the major intercity heavy rail routes that crossed the whole country.
What Were Interurban Railways?
Interurban trains acted more like streetcars in city centers but sped along dedicated rights-of-way to connect cities and towns and rural areas.
They offered faster and more frequent regional compared to steam railroads and also provided easy access to city centers for residents living out in the country.
The Interurban Station at Kenton and Third
The interurban station depicted in the historic image above was located at Kenton and Third Streets across from Cooper Park.
Dayton at the Center of Ohio’s Interurban Network
By the late 1890s, Dayton had became a hub for interurban railways. Dayton was also described as one of the premier interurban hotbeds in the United States.
Over the years, 9 distinct electric interurban companies operated lines right through Dayton’s streets, traveling to Xenia, Troy, Greenville, Springfield, Cincinnati, and more.
These included the Dayton-Xenia Traction Company, the Dayton, Miamisburg Traction Company and the Ohio Electric Railway.
One of the historic Barney and Smith rail cars that you can still see today inside Culp’s Cafe at Carillon Historical Park is a 1903 interurban car.
The interurban era wouldn’t last once automobiles and other forms of transportation began to dominate.
In 1939, the line between Cincinnati and Dayton was replaced by bus service.
And then during the subsequent decade, a bus depot replaced the interurban railway station. The building was later used as a restaurant but was eventually razed.
Today the same location is a parking lot and small grassy lot across the street from the downtown public library.
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